The trick with sheep doesn't seem to be heat so much as wet and quality of pasture. I'll bet your friend either had good pasture or lots of it?

I'm a strong believer that any kind of meat tastes great as long as you cook it right.

Over the years I've spent time in New Zealand several times. They raise a lot of sheep there. On huge pieces of these islands, where there were once giant forests, there is now only grassland.

Personally I think that is a huge loss. The forests are diverse and teeming with life. On the grasslands there seems to be little but grass and sheep.

Keep your forest garden instead, I'd say.

There are two ways of looking at the issue you mentioned. The first is to blame it on the sheep, but I'm more inclined to blame it on the people. The more people that are present, the more acreage you have to commit to growing food, whether that's row crops, pasture, or what have you. Sheep are supposed to be one of the most efficient converters of plant life to animal protein, so what you're seeing might be the best of the options give people's tendency to have a bunch of kids and need to feed them.

I'll definitely keep researching forest pastures, but in the young stages, I've found that I only get about a quarter as much animal feed per unit area as I do with more traditional pastures. Now, that will hopefully be improved drastically when our tree crops start to come into production, but there is a place for the grassy, lawn-like expanses if you want to grow animals.

Since sheep generally don't keep themselves, isn't it by default the responsibility of the people? New Zealand breeds a lot of sheep but mainly for export rather than feeding themselves, AFAIK. Their economy depends for the most part on agriculture and tourism. And it would be hypocritical for me to judge them on that since the Netherlands are a large exporter of argicultural produce as well. So I won't.

But I've seen what remains of the native forests of New Zealand. I've seen Tāne Mahuta and was deeply impressed. And even the non-native redwood forest is breathtakingly beautiful.

There was a small forest near to where I grew up, and I played there as a kid. So all I'm saying as my personal view (and maybe not even a rational one) is that it is a shame that such a diverse ecosystem as a forest is reduced to pasture.

It's an adage my mom raised us with. We raised sheep and cows, and mom always hated the sheep. The problems that sheep got themselves into always created problems for us, and lots of midnight quick fixes to many things around the property.

Also good to note, much of the British countryside where sheep have been raised has completely changed due to the sheep's grazing. They are very violent grazers, meaning they will rip and tear anything around. The English country is largely devoid of trees now, and the sheep is the main reason.

Chris --- I've noticed that people seem to have livestock that suit their fancy and ones that don't, just like there are cat and dog people. I've talked to a few different people who've kept both sheep and goats, and some loved their sheep --- so restful! --- while others loved their goats --- so personable! I think the trick is to know the trouble points of each breed and work around them --- making the sheep stupidity or goat curiosity work for you.

In terms of what sheep do to the ground, my answer is the same as it is to Roland above. If you understand the way livestock eat and graze them appropriately, they won't cause damage. On the other hand, if you try to put too many animals on too little land, don't rotate, etc., just about any livestock will devastate the pasture.

We've been trying out a few Katahdins on our land (four of ewes). We've been grazing them on rotation with electronet in an area that's progressively being planted out as an orchard.

The pasture is horrible. It was overgrazed for years by horses and the soil is poor. But the Katahdins have done very well. Our stocking rate is very low to help the pasture recover. As it does, the Katahdins seem to avail themselves of the returning biodiversity. They prefer grass, but will quickly eat-up things I would have sooner left for a goat: fieldrose, locust, blackberry, goldenrod, joe pye weed. We give them a salt block and some grain every few weeks (mostly in order to lead them), and they seem to be fat, feisty, happy animals.

My one caveat is that we have not lambed them. I think we could if we rotated the pasture better and made sure our rotation choices were based on their needs rather than ours (which is how we do it now), but it's hard to know until you try.

Anyway, I've been very happy with how these gals have worked out.

Thanks for sharing your experience, David! Katahdins are what people around here raise for precisely that reason --- they're so good in scrub. They do seem like a very good choice for converting sadly neglected pasture back into productive space.

You say your stocking rate is low -- if you check back, I hope you'll be more specific. I'd be curious to hear if you're grazing your four ewes on an acre, two acres, five acres, etc.