I can just see Everett
pulling out his notebook and thinking, "Drat! There's a step I
forgot about even before I start guessing at how to prune my apple
trees?!" Don't worry --- prepruning is an obsessive-gardener
extra step that consists of peering out the window at our peach tree
and dropping by to visit with the other fruit trees all winter before
pulling out my pruning shears. As the old adage goes "Measure
twice and cut once," so I guess prepruning is just my first measuring
step.
I fell down on the job this
summer and neglected to summer prune, so part of my winter
prepruning is figuring out how to make up for that mistake. The
thicket of watersprouts on my favorite peach tree should have been
clipped back in June so that the tree would direct its energy into
flower buds, and even though I missed that boat, I'll still need to
shorten the watersprouts so that they won't shade my crop this
summer. Meanwhile, I remember what a big difference in size,
flavor, and beauty existed between the sun-kissed peaches and the few
that sprung up on twigs hidden in the underside of the tree, so I'll
just cut all of those soon-to-be-shaded twigs off so that my tree can
pump her sugars into prime peaches this year.
I'm also keeping an eye
on the trees for signs of other problems, like the encrustation above
which houses tent
caterpillar eggs and
should be removed. The larger, spongy egg case, though, is the
overwintering home of baby praying mantises, so I want to make sure
that my pruning doesn't impact these good garden predators.
Finally, I'm guessing
that these slightly swollen and blackened twig tips are the spot where
our Oriental
fruit moths went
through their spring larval stage before burrowing into my
peaches. While the pests are probably overwintering under loose
bark and in my mulch, I'll probably snip these problematic areas off
and burn them just in case. (Now's also the time for me to
decide if it's worth it to try to build a short-term chicken paddock
around the peach to let the chickens delete this year's pests before
they invade my fruit.)
It's amazing how
productive I can feel while peering out into the rain....