Last year, we installed landscape
fabric beneath most
of our oldest row of high-density apples. The idea was to cut weeding
work...but I'm afraid the plastic mulch also appears to be cutting
vitality.
It's hard to be sure
whether the fabric is at fault because I have several different apple
varieties growing in this area and there's some fireblight in the mix.
But the apples that were mulched with straw are thriving while those
amid the landscape fabric have lost most of their leaves.
I suspect water is the
culprit --- or lack thereof. Summer rains tend to fall hard and fast in
our area, meaning that a lot of that liquid likely runs off the
landscape fabric despite the small holes meant to allow rain to soak
through. In contrast, straw grabs and holds the liquid, topping up the
trees' reserves slowly over the course of several days.
I've pulled back the
fabric so I can topdress with manure, and I'll probably end up
replacing it with a biodegradable weed barrier of cardboard coated with
straw. If we had an irrigation system that hit these trees, the plastic
might not be a bad idea. But, for now, I'm going to stick with what
works.