A more arduous method of
harvesting the silt carried by water is to wait until it settles into
drainage canals and then dredge out the muck. This method is
employed in wet areas of south-central Mexico that were turned into
farmable land by a series of drainage canals. Farmers have to
dredge muck out of these canals about once a year in order to keep the
canals from turning into swamps, and the harvested muck makes a high
quality soil amendment.
Since muck is so energy-intensive to harvest, it is traditionally
poured into small molds made by mounding up a soil lip around four
sides of a rectangle on the ground. The water quickly soaks into
the underlying soil, leaving a rectangle of solidified muck that can be
cut into small squares. A seed is planted into each square, then
the resulting seedlings are transplanted into the main fields.
The muck seed bed gives the seedlings a good start on life, and the
cubes of muck are a good amendment to the regular seedbed after
transplanting.
We certainly have plenty of muck going to waste on our farm.
Previous owners rerouted the main creekbed, leaving behind an old
creekbed that we've dubbed the alligator swamp. I suspect that we
could harvest many buckets of muck out of the swamp and add the high
fertility soil to our garden with the help of the golf cart.
This week's lunchtime series only
covered the first third of Good Farmers. Stay tuned for another series if I
get my act together before the library book is due!
This post is part of our Central American Permaculture lunchtime
series.
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