Half
of you are going to find this post ludicrously basic, but I suspect the
other half of you never learned the facts of life from your
mother. Paper towels seem to be the last bastion
of consumer society found in many homesteaders' households, but the
truth is that you already have a free alternative --- rags.
How
to make rags
The first step in making
rags is wearing your clothes into the ground. After a certain
point, there's no purpose in mending a piece of clothing --- the fabric
has degraded so much that it will merely rip along your mended
seam. Or maybe your t-shirt now has half a dozen holes that seem
to get bigger every day. Put it in the rag bag.
Once
a year or so, I get around to pulling out the rag bag and taking a
look. First, I sort my old clothes into three piles --- 100%
cotton, partially synthetic, and fully synthetic or bulky. The
last category doesn't have much use on our homestead, so we tend to
relegate it to winter pet bedding, but all of the others will be
used. We turn 100% cotton clothes into fodder for my bees'
smoker, and everything else becomes rags. Underwear and t-shirts
make the best smoker fodder and rags, and luckily they're the pieces of
clothing that wear out the quickest.
Making rags is
simple. Just cut through any turned-under edges, then
riiiiiiiip. (Rag production is also a great way to improve your
mood if you're down in the dumps --- so satisfying.) It's best to
tear off and discard underwear waistbands and t-shirt collars, but
otherwise there are no rules. Just be sure to end up with rags
roughly eight inches by eight inches.
How to use rags
Now, how do you use
rags? The first line of defense in our household is the wash
cloth. These storebought items (costing perhaps a quarter apiece
at the dollar store) will last years as long as you use them for gentle
cleaning like doing dishes and wiping down counters. I only pull
out rags when I'm going to be working in more goopy or disgusting
situations, like wiping oil off a machine or cleaning up fecal matter.
What do you do with a dirty
rag? If it's not too filthy, rinse it out in the sink, then drape
it over the side of the laundry basket to dry. Rags can then be
washed with your regular laundry. On the other hand, we reserve
the right to throw rags away if they're too awful --- that's why we use
them for the more disgusting tasks that would retire a wash cloth.
We tend to go through
rags at just about exactly the same rate we go through clothes.
You're probably discarding your clothing too soon and buying too much
of it if you're overrun with rags.
For those of you who
were raised using rags, I'm curious to hear what you'd add to my rag
tutorial. Any helpful tips for the uninitiated? Any uses
for those bulky blue jeans and fleece shirts?
Our rags fall into three categories: socks, junk clothes, and big rags. I use the junk clothes much as you suggest.... though I'll never break husband of his paper towel addiction.
Socks make great dog / cat toys, polish applicators, and small grease wipes.
The big stuff... old sheets, ruined table cloths... is used as catches and plant covers. In late spring I cover the grass under our cherry tree, climb up, and shake like mad to get the fruit to fall from where we can't reach it. Then I just gather it up from the ground. Big stuff also makes a good kennel cover if the dog will leave it there.
HA! I remember you said you had nightmares about paper towels. I thought you were joking at the time, but I'm beginning to think we should have asked for elaboration.
Missy was JUST going to post on her Salvaged Threads site (www.salvagedthreads.com)last night about making napkins for the table (We finally got rid of the paper towels!) but ended up getting carried away with work for a client. Hopefully something will go up in the next day or two.
I like the idea of using the old clothing for rag-duty in the barn and garage. I'm always looking for something to wipe oil off my hands or the side of the chainsaw/lawnmower/weedwhacker when I miss.
(I can't believe I just wrote a long comment and then hit delete instead of post.) My mother kept a rag bag hanging on the shed next to the wash tub. The better rags (wool and heavy cloth) were used to piece together quilts. Soft and durable cloth was used for dish rags. Denim she used to patch jeans and Dad's work pants. Dad used anything below these rags for paint rags, grease rags, etc. Once or twice a year the rag man would come down the street with a huge gunny sack over his shoulders calling R-A-G-S, offering to buy our rags. We sold him the excess. Chicken feed and flour came in cloth bags with nice designs. These were used to make my sisters' dresses. Mother made me a shirt once but claimed it was too difficult.
Actually, I get sort of self-conscious unless I cut out the crotches of female undies,to use for checking car fluids...I don't want some guy having to realize what his rag is! As for patching cloth--I don't call that "rags." My mother used to make great clothespin bags and other little bags from cut-off pant legs. As for socks--this summer I threw out a big bag of un-mated socks I'd been saving to make puppets or a rag rug out of...I still regret that! btw it's perfectly OK to wear unmated socks esp if they are the same thickness!! I've also used strips of old sheets to tie up tomatoes. Making these strips can lead to a ragrug, too...
I'm so glad to see everyone sharing their experiences!
April --- It took about a year or two to break Mark of his paper towel addiction. Actually, he might not be entirely broken. While I was writing this post, I asked him if he'd still use paper towels if I wasn't in his life, and he got quiet, and then admitted that for really messy chores, he probably would. Maybe that means the answer to breaking your husband of the habit is...intimidation?
Very good idea for saving the large cloths for fruit harvest!
Maggie --- That's actually one of my very old t-shirts in the picture. I do indeed use undies, though. They make perfect fodder for the smoker --- the fabric is so thin that they catch fire very quickly, and 100% cotton in the smoker is a must!
Everett --- I have to admit that this post was inspired by our conversation at your house. I don't have literal nightmares about paper towels, but maybe about swiffers....
I didn't know about Missy's site --- I'm going to have to go check it out! I'm glad to hear you've broken the paper towel cycle.
Daddy --- So sorry your long comment disappeared! I'm clearly a rag dilettante compared to your mother. I wish that feed sacks were still made out of cloth, rather than plastic...
Mom --- I've discovered that with a little judicious ripping, it's impossible to tell the difference between underwear and t-shirt rags. You're totally right that unmatched socks go very well together...especially on the farm.
Be careful with washcloths in the kitchen. Merely rinsing them out and drying is not hygienic! I've read research (in Dutch, otherwise I would link to it) that the kitchen washcloth is one of the most unhygienic things in the house. It was advised to replace them every day. Most people don't do that, me included.
But after reading abovementioned paper, I bought a synthetic microfiber washcloth for three reasons;
Every week I let it soak for half an hour in hot water with a good dash of bleach, which is effective against both bacteria and fungi. This works well because it releases oxygen radicals into the water.
About the kitchen rag being the most unhygienic thing in the household...
A little bacteria and fungi in your life is a good thing. I think people have become way to concerned with disinfectants and hand washing. I could be completely wrong, but it seems to me an unused immune system is an unhealthy immune system.
Just one set of articles I read recently:
http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/07/07/0115240/Forest-Bathing-Considered-Healthful
Anna... I can only imagine both of you have a very healthy immune system.
Anyway, I'm not advocating for consuming botulinum toxin or anything, but a reasonable life is filled with tons of bacteria. These people that use hand sanitizer every 15 minutes are setting themselves up for disaster.
Shannon --- I so completely agree with you! I figure a little dirt is quite good for me, and antibacterial soap has absolutely no use in our household.
And now I know why we're always so healthy. I was a bit disappointed in the link, though --- I thought it was going to be about taking baths in the forest....
Heh, I was actually going to chime in with a comment similar to Shannon's - a little dirt is definitely good for you. When my brother and I were kids, we rolled in the dirt, mucked about in streams and ditches, and occasionally ate dry cat food; my mum never got angry about it (well, okay, she did say that we really SHOULDN'T eat the cat food, but she didn't get all upset or freak out about it). We also ate a well-balanced diet (she's very big on nutrition). We hardly ever missed school for sickness (or anything else ) and only had to go to the doctor for our school check-ups. I think that the dirt and the nutrition, plus having a mum who wasn't uptight (less stress ) contributed to us being very healthy children, and generally continuing to have good health in adulthood.
That being said, I let my dishcloths dry between uses, switch to a new one every few days, run them through the regular laundry, and boil them periodically (if they still seem a little smelly after being washed); I should think that's probably good enough!
We're still working on the switch to rags. We're setting up a system of two bins in the closet: one for clean rags and one for dirty rags (that just need to be run through the laundry to be useable again - nothing with motor oil on it, heh), and we use the rags for most cleaning jobs. Our current problems are that we don't have quite enough rags yet (my husband needs to go through his old t-shirts and weed them out), and neither of us can quite bring ourselves to use rags on cat messes. Still, it's a good goal to work towards, and we have at least cut down on paper towel usage by quite a bit! Heh, we're a work in progress!
I agree with the suggestion above to cut old sheets etc into strips for tying up tomatoes.
You can also use rags to stuff a hessian (burlap) sack as a dog bed.