The Walden Effect: Farming, simple living, permaculture, and invention.

How to beat vine borers with succession planting

Spraying Bt for squash vine borer controlSquash vine borers were our archnemesis during our early years on the farm, so much so that I even resorted to spraying Bt on the plants' stems.  And I'm glad to say that the Bt didn't help.  Why am I glad?  Because if that seemingly innocuous* spray had proven effective, I might not have figured out less intrusive ways to keep vine borers in check.

Variety selection was part of my solution, as I'll explain in a later post, but the biggest reason I started being able to harvest summer squash is because I learned to succession plant these speedy vegetables biweekly in the summer garden.  Here in zone 6 (last frost: May 15, first frost: October 10), I plant crookneck (summer) squash on May 1 (a gamble), May 15, June 1, June 15, and July 1 (a slight gamble), a schedule that allows us to be overwhelmed with tasty squashes despite heavy vine-borer pressure and with the use of no other control measures beyond variety selection.

Squash vine borer damage
Yes, the vine borers move in and kill the squash plants eventually, but not until after I've collected at least one big harvest from each bed.  By the time the earliest vines start ailing, I have another planting of summer squash just waiting to take their place.  Those of you living further north can simplify this campaign further since your vine borers generally only go through one generation per year instead of two, so if you wait out the borers, your late plantings of squash should be pristine.


Drying summer squashSuccession planting is handy with other types of vegetables as well, although the strategy only works if you choose varieties that put out a big harvest right away.  For example, I succession plant bush beans rather than growing runner beans since the former provide lots of green beans before the bean beetles move in to dine.  On the other hand, succession planting wouldn't be a good choice for tomatoes since even determinate varieties require months of growth before they ripen their first fruit.

Another benefit of succession planting comes when the food reaches our table.  A few studies have suggested that cucurbits (and perhaps other vegetables) have more micronutrients on hand when they mature their first fruits, so the earliest harvest often tastes best.  Some gourmet farmers pull out their squash vines after the first harvest as a matter of course, figuring it's better to maximize flavor rather than yield.  So maybe the borers are trying to do me a favor by prompting me to eat the most nutrient-rich and tasty vegetables possible?

I hope you enjoyed this excerpt from Naturally Bug-Free!  If so, you can download the ebook for $1.99 on Amazon by clicking the link above.  Or just wait for another excerpt tomorrow on the blog.

* The glossary of Naturally Bug-Free suggests some ways in which Bt might not be as safe as many of us think.


This post is part of our Naturally Bug-Free lunchtime series.  Read all of the entries:


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About us: Anna Hess and Mark Hamilton spent over a decade living self-sufficiently in the mountains of Virginia before moving north to start over from scratch in the foothills of Ohio. They've experimented with permaculture, no-till gardening, trailersteading, home-based microbusinesses and much more, writing about their adventures in both blogs and books.



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I'm going to try this, thanks!
Comment by Teresa Lee Wed Feb 12 14:08:22 2014
You aren't beating vine borers, you are living with them. Maybe its just semantics, but it is a different way of thinking, which, I think, is the point of your post.
Comment by Michael Wed Feb 12 16:01:36 2014
This is an interesting concept, but I am wondering in our mountain climate if I enough time to succession plant. I barely got one harvest last year, even with hoops. Which makes me want to ask, do you grow things like squash and cukes (typically easy to direct seed) from transplants started indoors? I am considering ordering grow light to maybe make my indoor seedlings grow faster.. But not sure The expense is worth the gain in possible productivity. Any thoughts out there?
Comment by Deb Wed Feb 12 23:40:48 2014
Deb --- I never start any of our cucurbits indoors --- they grow so fast anyway that it doesn't seem worth risking the transplant shock. Winter squash take longer, but I'd think you'd have plenty of time to succession plant summer squash and cucumbers in most parts of the U.S. Obviously, I can't really say for sure in any climate except our own, though...
Comment by anna Thu Feb 13 19:04:15 2014





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